Dividends on stocks, mutual funds and ETFs can enhance your investment return and can provide income in retirement. Most dividends are paid quarterly, but many ETFs pay monthly dividends. Some also get preferential tax treatment, in that they are not taxed at your normal income tax rate, depending on your tax bracket. See this article for more information on that. A dividend payment procedure follows a chronological order of events and the associated dates are important to determine the shareholders who qualify for receiving the dividend payment. Announcement Date : Dividends are announced by company management on the announcement date , and must be approved by the shareholders before they can be paid. Ex-dividend Date : The date on which the dividend eligibility expires is called the ex-dividend date or simply the ex-date . For instance, if a stock has an ex-date of Monday, May 5, then shareholders who buy the stock on or after that day will NOT qua...